articles / Bach

Chapman Challenge: The Mystery of Mendelssohn’s Bach Revival


Felix Mendelssohn

KUSC’s Alan Chapman has a lot to say about music, but can he say it in 60 seconds? That’s the Chapman Challenge. We ask a question and Alan has a minute to answer it.

Today’s question is from Anthony in Los Angeles who writes, “I heard that Mendelssohn started a Bach revival. Why did Bach have to be revived?

Hit play below to listen to this week’s Chapman Challenge on Arts Alive.  
Chapman Challenge: The Mystery of Mendelssohn’s Bach Revival
  For starters, all sorts of things, no matter how popular they may be, go out of style. For example, the polyester leisure suits of the 1970s. As for Bach, he lived until 1750, but by the 1730s his High Baroque style was on the way out. At that time, a critic named Johann Scheibe called his music “turgid and confused.” Scheibe would likely have known Bach through his organ music.

The new music of the time sounded like this:

That’s a symphony by Giovanni Battista Sammartini, part of the birth of the Classical style that will flower throughout the 18th century.


Giovanni Battista Sammartini

Bach was mostly out of sight until 1829, when the twenty-year-old Felix Mendelssohn conducted a performance of Bach’s St. Matthew Passion.

People took notice. Bach was rediscovered, which led to the publication of a complete edition of his works and renewed attention to the Baroque period.


Johann Sebastian Bach

That’s today’s Chapman Challenge. Is there a question you’d like to have answered in 60 seconds? Send it to us at [email protected].

Written by:
Alan Chapman
Alan Chapman
Published on 05.24.2019

MORE LIKE THIS

The Personalities of Bach’s Keyboard Concertos…

The Personalities of Bach’s Keyboard Concertos…

Renowned pianist Simone Dinnerstein returns as Artist-in-Residence with the New Century Chamber Orchestra, leading a concert of Bach Keyboard Concertos. She shares insights on the distinctive personalities of each concerto.

Bach
11/07/2019
Why Did So Many Members of the Bach Family Pursue Music?

Why Did So Many Members of the Bach Family Pursue Music?

In this Chapman Challenge, Alan Chapman explains why the Bach family was deeply involved in music. It was their family business, with training starting in childhood, often taught by relatives.

Bach
04/01/2019
Chapman Challenge: What Is a Rondo?

Chapman Challenge: What Is a Rondo?

Explore the rondo, a popular musical form often used in concertos and symphonies, known for its recurring refrain and contrasting sections. Learn how composers play with its structure for listener enjoyment.

Chapman Challenge
04/01/2019
Chapman Challenge: What Is a Chaconne?

Chapman Challenge: What Is a Chaconne?

In this Chapman Challenge, Alan Chapman explains the chaconne, a Baroque musical form built on a repeated series of chords, using Henry Purcell's work as an example.

Chapman Challenge
04/01/2019
Chapman Challenge: The Story Behind Handel’s “Messiah”

Chapman Challenge: The Story Behind Handel’s “Messiah”

In this Chapman Challenge, Alan discusses Handel's journey with oratorios, from his first encounter in Italy to his profitable English oratorios, culminating in the creation of Messiah.

Chapman Challenge
12/18/2020
Chapman Challenge: The History of Handbells

Chapman Challenge: The History of Handbells

In this Chapman Challenge, Alan explains the history of handbells, their transition from bell tower practice tools to melody instruments, and how melodies are divided among ringers in a handbell choir.

Brass
12/15/2021